The term alarm is used primarily to refer to the fault conditions as defined
in ITU-T G.732 and ITU-T G.733. The term is overloaded with two additional
alarms:
- SL_ALARM_CLEAR, which denotes the end of a previous fault condition
- SL_ALARM_OTHER, which is used by the signaling process to report
temporary error conditions to Blueworx Voice Response
Blueworx Voice Response defines the following alarm types that can occur on a trunk:
- SL_ALARM_AIS
- Alarm indication signal transmitted.
- SL_ALARM_AIS_16
- Loss of incoming signal at the 64kbit/s input port (time slot 16), as
defined in ITU-T G.732 section 4.1.3.
- SL_ALARM_RAI
- Alarm indication received from the remote end, as defined in ITU-T G.732
section 4.1.7 and ITU-T G.733 section 4.1.4.
- SL_ALARM_FAL
- Loss of frame alignment, as defined in ITU-T G.732 section 4.1.5.
- SL_ALARM_SL
- Loss of incoming signal at 2048 kbit/s, as defined in ITU-T G.732 section
4.1.4.
- SL_ALARM_MF
- Multi frame yellow alarm.
- SL_ALARM_MF_AL
- Loss of multiframe alignment, as defined in G.732 section 5.3.1.3.
- SL_ALARM_LOS
- Loss of incoming signals at 1544 kbit/s, as defined in ITU-T G.733 section
4.1.2.
- SL_ALARM_OOF
- Loss of frame alignment, as defined in ITU-T G.733 section 4.1.3.
- SL_ALARM_BPV
- Bi-Polar Violation.
- SL_ALARM_ER
- Excessive error ratio. Error ratio greater than or equal to 1x10 -3,
as defined in ITU-T G.732 Section 4.1.6.
- SL_ALARM_OTHER
- An alarm condition, not otherwise defined above has occurred. The signaling
process uses SL_ALARM_OTHER, to place a trunk into the alarm state.
- SL_ALARM_CLEAR
- All alarm condition(s) have now cleared. The signaling process uses
SL_ALARM_CLEAR, to remove a trunk from the alarm state.
- other values
- Reserved for use by Blueworx Voice Response.
These fault conditions are detected by Blueworx Voice Response and reported to signaling
processes that support the trunk alarm capability. This allows signaling processes
to take the appropriate protocol dependent action in the case of a fault condition.
For example, in the case of Signaling System Number 7 the signaling process
learns of a fault condition on a trunk by means of an SL_TRUNK_ALARM_REQ primitive from Blueworx Voice Response. Blueworx Voice Response notifies the signaling process when all
outstanding fault conditions have cleared, by sending the SL_TRUNK_ALARM_REQ primitive with slAlarm set to SL_ALARM_CLEAR.